Contenu de la matière
I. Quantum Tools
- Fundamental concepts of quantum information: pure and mixed quantum states, the partial trace,
classical-quantum states, generalized measurements.
- Encrypting quantum bits with the quantum one-time pad.
II. Mathematical Tools for Quantum Cryptography
- Information Theory: Shannon Entropy,
- Quantum Information: Polarization of Light, The Photon (Nature, Properties and Polarization of a
Photon), Qubit, Quantum Superposition, Quantum Gates (the Pauli Gates), the Measurement
Problem in Quantum Physics, Application of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle to Quantum
Cryptography, Quantum Decoherence, No-Cloning Theorem.
III. Distributing Keys
- Quantum Key Distribution: Definitions and Concepts
- Key Distribution over a Noisy Channel.
- Key Material, Key Distribution and the One-Time Pad.
IV. Quantum Key Distribution Protocols
- BB84 Protocol : The Idea, Principle of Operation of BB84, The BB84 Protocol, Using Polarized
Light, Practical Quantum Cryptography: Error Correction and Privacy Amplification, Security Proofs, Authentication.
- Warmup: Security against a Classical Eavesdropper.
- E91 Protocol: Purifying Protocols Using Entanglement.
V. Technology
- Single Photon Sources, Single Photon Detectors, Quantum Channel, Random Number Generator,
- Applications: Commercial Systems with Dual Key Agreement, Quantum Key Distribution Networks